INTERNAL MIGRATION AND ITS RAMIFICATIONS

 

INTERNAL MIGRATION AND ITS RAMIFICATIONS
By Mamta Ranabhat
Pokhara University, Pokhara, Nepal

Migration from villages to cities is on the rise in many countries. It has both positive and negative impacts, depending on the existing circumstances of the country. 

People migrate from villages to cities for many reasons. They want to get better jobs, higher wages, and access to diverse facilities. Cities are more developed in comparison to villages. This is the reason most people prefer to migrate from villages to nearby cities. By doing this, they want to access more social and economic benefits for their families. 


Most of the villages are marred with several problems. These villages are devoid of basic amenities that every citizen of the country should be guaranteed. Most villages do not have electricity, good roads, drinking water, health posts, and so forth. Because of all these reasons, people are forced to leave their villages to find better opportunities in the urban areas. 


However, migration can have negative effects too. A sudden migration to urban areas will certainly stretch the limited resources to the maximum. Possibly, a city is not prepared to handle a sudden outburst of overpopulation. It will be difficult for the town to cope with the situation. The city can immediately face many problems, such as a shortage of housing that will increase the prices of house rent. Water supply, electricity supply, food and vegetable supply, medical facilities, local transportation, the education sector, and so on will come under direct effect. 


A sudden increase in the population will push rapid urbanization, and this will take more agricultural land for housing. Poor living conditions, shortage of drinking water, load shedding, energy crises, and poor health services can be the effects of internal migration. 

A sudden increase in the city population will create unemployment, and the scarcity of resources will push the prices of many goods high. A chaotic situation will be created in the city. Increasing crime rates due to overpopulation will only make things go from bad to worse. Increasing crime rates will make city life more vulnerable and unsafe for many people. 

In conclusion, internal migration has both positive and negative impacts. In order to establish a healthy equilibrium, the development activities should be decentralized. More development projects should be initiated in the rural areas. So that the city and rural population will remain in check. 


About the author

Mamata Ranabhat has earned a bachelor’s degree in Development Studies from Pokhara University. She has planned to study abroad to earn a master’s degree in Public Policy.

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Location: Nepal

Comments

  1. AnonymousDecember 10, 2024 at 1:52 PM

    Nice article, and on top, you look so gorgous.
    Lesli Bareliti
    Brazil

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. Mamata RanabhatDecember 11, 2024 at 4:48 PM

      Thank you for your valuable comment.

      Delete
  2. AnonymousDecember 10, 2024 at 1:53 PM

    Beautifully written article. I appreciate the author. Good work, and thanks.
    Bibek Shrestha
    Kathmandu, Nepal

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. Mamata RanabhatDecember 11, 2024 at 4:50 PM

      I am grateful for you feedback.

      Delete
  3. AnonymousDecember 10, 2024 at 2:11 PM

    Hi, Mamata, I am also a student here in the US. I study business studies at Texas State University. I will help you if you come to my university. I have two more Nepali students, and we are living together.
    Catherene Salvester
    Texas State University
    USA

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. Mamata RanabhatDecember 11, 2024 at 4:53 PM

      Thank you for your concern. I haven’t decided on any university for my master’s yet. If I decide to go to the USA, I will let you know.

      Delete
  4. AnonymousDecember 10, 2024 at 5:56 PM

    Excellent article

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. Mamata RanabhatDecember 11, 2024 at 4:54 PM

      Thank you for your valuable comment.

      Delete

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